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英文不好的，请保存，以备急用- Q( J7 E* @9 P! q
+ |; ^: t9 \8 E% ^/ d3 {/ J! k; X出入境填表常用词汇 ！
, k7 I5 |* H: Y: j! p+ ?" c" q
+ ], ]+ J2 X, _ g+ x- g姓：Family name，Surname 6 e H/ }# a8 z/ m
名：First Name，Given name & b& W! ^4 ^) `& V) M/ l! _9 K
性别：sex，gender
W$ f2 r, P. s0 G男：male；女：female 1 |2 \' @8 L' ] T* N$ R
国籍：nationality，country of citizenship " J3 j9 o) \; L
护照号：passport number
8 T2 o$ c! t" [5 F- x$ R- @8 C4 Q原住地：country of origin
& X) Z& F1 G9 X* F6 o1 L4 C# T前往国：destination country
( [3 {6 k9 @2 p; f9 ^0 C登机城市：city where you boarded & z% y" P' M; F) K7 M) Y
签证签发地：city where visa was issued
) P6 t# r) ?$ Z' R签发日期：date of issue
5 e% `+ t4 j3 S- B出生日期：date of birth，birth date
; j9 g/ z9 U. i6 k- l/ Y6 g2 ~5 C. z+ z年：year；月：month；日：day & e+ q$ y9 a+ e7 |' B+ E( K6 ]
偕行人数：accompanying number
1 k ^7 i2 o5 V! F签名：signature
. C H6 Y7 I) z, \官方填写：official use only : F# g% [+ r% V+ s8 K
职业：occupation
0 z; O% [1 n7 M# F9 A4 \1 I护照：Passport；签证：Visa - H3 |3 L3 f; f$ S( k8 q
登机、启程：Embarkation
* M! s# W. W+ u/ i7 i登岸：Disembarkation * X% f1 c. m2 d% l5 H
商务签证：Business Visa
2 { `% n% C2 L0 H9 A" Y9 _3 c: {观光签证：Tourist Visa + J- Q3 d' R6 d4 G" V
; l) \: ~4 G7 E乘机常用词汇
8 C( m3 Q) {( b# z2 y- C, `. p. p# P
航站、终点站：Terminal
7 T, e# S8 `5 g. ~, w入境大厅：Arrival Lobby , ~& n; F r4 {$ w, q( a
出境大厅：Departure Lobby
! u0 t- C3 m! |登机门号码：Gate Number ( Z* o8 A/ j9 c$ H5 h* Y- j
登机证：Boarding Card，Boarding Pass . ~" g; {- Z& V& q7 u4 l* N
机场税：Airport Tax
% v( \3 t v$ C# ?. `登机手续办理处：Check in Counter
: A ?# |( k( U9 T! B) f3 c* v海关申报处：Customs Service Area
* X5 |+ V" _) P. c. ^6 m货币申报：Currency Declaration
_ o0 i6 k# ]; o2 ]% C ~6 B免税商品：Duty-Free Items
* Q2 A: ^$ V" A, P( c& f, y3 g大号：large；中号：medium；小号：small 2 b, B7 S" s7 h% e2 j
纪念品：Souvenir
8 _* k; r" X" m1 `& c) Z行李：Baggage，Luggage
! e5 C% _" c# j/ k/ \1 `' y+ K托运的行李：Checked baggage 3 W3 ^4 ]1 M- N' A. d3 C6 z/ |
行李领取处：Baggage claim area
1 b4 _( o5 ]% Q4 s随身行李：Carry-on baggage 3 S! B6 @0 X& f! d1 ^8 t2 J
行李牌：Baggage Tag
9 [. ]& J" I7 d+ h% d% v行李推车：Luggage Cart 6 ?6 b. s* V1 Q" X
退税处：Tax-free refund
$ H% {5 y. v' h3 `; r9 e' d* ^盥洗室（厕所）：Lavatory，washroom，toilet : t) l* n0 `# x" I8 i0 E. D$ z
W.C.＝water closet，rest room
4 k8 L# P: e; _- X( v2 y男厕：Men's，Gent's，Gentlemen's
1 J% j9 |, _8 H& B5 n* |女厕：Women's，Lady's 5 M9 [& o7 v9 V& M
使用中：Occupied
* n1 |! F2 V& r# M空闲：Vacant t! K8 P8 ?4 n7 ~ E
男（女）空服员：Steward（Stewardess）
Y: O9 J6 x( Z- w, C( N6 k% h机内免税贩卖：In-Flight Sales
( N6 x# j5 O B6 h6 Q8 ^" ]" _, K: r' A/ [
钱币兑换常用词汇 2 a* K k4 c2 \- _
d. S+ r7 V8 \% a! E
外币兑换店：Currency Exchange Shop
3 H* R5 w0 W" ^" m汇率：Exchange rate $ _6 E0 O7 K, a2 Z
旅行支票：Traveler's check . Y9 H; q A4 K# @+ S! M
手续费：Commission . N- J+ _' }+ j6 }4 r- t2 d
银行买入价：We buy（Bid）
: L3 O: u: U8 w" I' S9 O' c6 E银行卖出价：We sell（Ask） ( O& }/ d! x2 u4 l; p/ H+ e9 ?7 j
; g$ k! s! k P; m& U酒店常用词汇 3 a& M& @! O- F! B
% r) {) N* ^ |5 q- _入住登记手续：Check-in
1 A8 M* ^: ]# q6 \) ]2 v; }客房服务：Room Service
3 \0 c- _" P; z+ A退房（时间）：Check Out（Time）
& N: I$ U4 c- Q5 B, N7 q2 X前台：Front Desk，Reception
7 [& }7 _) r0 Z$ Z9 D$ \酒店大堂：Lobby : \' V% ], M0 J) J h5 D) v! w
咖啡馆：Coffee shop 2 x/ @7 t0 E3 o5 O9 H0 x0 s
服务员，侍者：waiter（餐厅、旅馆的服务生、行李员） # U; ^1 ?: L6 h/ j" [
电话叫醒服务：Wake Up Call，Morning Call 2 h6 P; I0 X) }9 o& V4 b
8 N' s0 ^# g- o& g# V4 S5 G日常用语
4 U2 S3 p. U8 f3 Z) J# U
" I* a+ e7 H' |# U) f8 h! j7 ~. {" \你好，很高兴认识你：How do you do，I’m glad to meet you.（It's nice meeting you.）
$ c2 {7 w; j" b. V# f, j
. E( _6 ] A: R请问你叫什么名字：May I have your name, please?
8 A# T4 [% z& T$ ^
8 d. t) ]5 `8 R我可以试穿一下吗：May I try it on?
& M) t7 w# e4 D- T. T4 b7 G% p
6 O& z9 z7 q& U2 O2 I' e/ W多少钱：How much? , {% d3 W2 x Y: a( _7 I4 I
* L7 o5 _7 k$ ^请把菜单给我：Please show me the menu. 8 y* h9 @) _( J X/ K/ v0 [
1 j1 d1 ~ Z0 d
干杯：Cheers! Bottoms up! ' r8 t" ^& F, a; Z6 W* V' y/ y
: }" S8 Z" O1 h+ g+ Q3 k. f E4 F我迷路了，您能告诉我怎么回饭店吗：I'm lost．Could you do me a favor to find my hotel?
' a' _5 p$ h' ^) _* q) l
) J2 K6 M% i% T( B1 P; i9 I你能帮我拍照吗：Could you take a picture for me? ! x1 M, _8 U, w
' n4 r m% R6 H! K( G
非常感谢：Thank you very much. ( g+ ?& Z- g% h( r
3 x r8 R' [" b( w/ ~+ G
不客气：You're welcome．
3 B4 `% z" H7 m7 m5 u
- b- f- O+ r- U2 F# t. i3 n o我就是忍不住：I just couldn't help it. 9 @# s6 ^3 }+ f L7 ^5 r
* V$ e L% B9 J O: X让我们保持联系：Let's keep in touch. 6 C6 x0 x2 x7 @# |/ @7 ~' W5 X7 `8 D
& ?+ k. ?3 J: B/ Q9 [我怎样能跟你联络上：How can I get in touch with you? 3 ^( k9 M4 R9 e5 \( P3 ~) x2 y5 m
1 T- e, a% e6 R d6 b. y
我将会尽我最大努力：I'll do my best.
0 c$ E4 X# o; C6 C6 \5 d \, E
4 M: j! }) z8 I* g& n1 l请稍等一下：Wait a moment please. $ V1 J9 Z" K; W& D
/ {! |9 N% G2 O你先请：After you
+ M1 G! @/ _& }, |
9 R2 `3 C) j8 O0 p0 |我们该走了：We'd better be off. - r6 k0 R9 V8 B4 C8 r
& M# q% `9 `" O0 P+ P0 }我真要累死了：I'm really dead. 8 j% p W$ k/ h. V( G# e6 E
L, r8 w C/ {8 \8 G# W
真是那样吗：Is that so? # M0 l- C+ b# _9 U5 }
5 F# O( E, U2 S) F9 h1 @我不确切知道：I don't know for sure.
- M1 J/ S) A: I9 X+ K1 y. o1 b7 F$ D% E8 W
太好了，太棒了：That's something.
* G1 ~. \5 B5 ?& [5 a8 G/ L8 R. @/ x8 j2 U
这主意真棒：Brilliant idea! . P3 s* z4 g7 T! w \& n2 y
! y% D$ m: t6 @此话当真：Do you really mean it? & N: _: `: K& M% J: x% a
9 Q, B' S0 `. V! ~" Y6 L0 r/ B" C# c
你帮了大忙：You are a great help. * `0 F. u. C4 N+ ~3 o5 b
0 h: r: y9 a2 N
我身无分文：I'm broke.
5 v( c. q( A3 V4 c
- s9 ?; n: e+ a- k$ n* d我一直不太喜欢这东西：I never liked it anyway. 7 b4 ~" b/ u8 G' B9 |
! ? P/ l# o9 ]. Z5 M; V别跟我耍花招：Don't play games with me! 6 M* D) s7 _) F6 Y- B) A V
7 T7 R. r& W5 h3 U, U9 e看情况再说：That depends.0 |: w9 _8 Z8 t) j9 @
* B l3 s( X1 x" Y' Z" ?0 R
最全食物的英文翻译5 M% c, Q4 S3 @
% j1 f2 v* |9 ^
水果类（fruits）：8 Y$ I/ T6 w1 o: Y% e' k
8 x9 ^3 F, X3 a" k' m. Z/ |7 p; d
火龙果 pitaya 0 O7 y& A: q+ m' r/ c; K" f4 d
西红柿 tomato ! u+ W- Q0 [ I) N- u3 a
菠萝 pineapple ' b/ H6 X" d* p- Z: d1 [1 e8 S) s
西瓜watermelon
; z# }: R$ @* N# e+ L5 B香蕉banana ( L, t" `; m. R' E* E, ] R9 S, x
柚子 shaddock （pomelo）
" s( Q. g3 m& o: [! ?橙子orange $ p/ R# W$ `: Z/ D$ p; _
苹果apple
6 l: ^, }+ Q# ]. T, u0 i. m柠檬lemon " w- @( }9 |7 A( _
樱桃 cherry 8 Z* ?% a! B9 g3 x/ C L! d( m
桃子peach
7 ?; p1 W0 O. J6 [0 j' f0 b6 q. H梨 pear ; w$ o9 B! o! B4 Y: e' M
枣Chinese date
% j2 v, |4 C8 \' I- Y% V（去核枣 pitted date ） 1 B V% m8 |( ]! V5 |
椰子coconut * V% D& ], C0 s6 R' Y; {* m
草莓 strawberry
% z3 b& ]& y) u2 z2 R+ w2 p树莓 raspberry
/ V8 @# \' E% L% A" A8 ~" h蓝莓 blueberry
' _2 E/ \" a; y" C" r6 b, }黑莓 blackberry 9 e( z$ K' U# N1 k% ^) K& v
葡萄 grape
. t( ]$ B( q9 I甘蔗 sugar cane 8 M. o5 M* X2 \6 H' I# w) l0 P
芒果 mango
7 @, L. Y; D5 s% _/ r) W8 \* D木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya
+ j* ~+ Y+ P: ?0 A( l$ v杏子 apricot 0 R6 v% f" U# @: H2 E3 s) z% u
油桃 nectarine
2 D' U7 Z3 D% n( v( @! T柿子persimmon 3 W+ P8 g6 V( r9 `7 y q7 ^
石榴pomegranate
+ @. J& r, z0 P4 G0 C榴莲 jackfruit
$ ]0 O9 i2 j9 i- W" i% d8 d/ H槟榔果 areca nut - b* ]- J! `: i/ q7 k
（西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange
" U9 Z7 \' [* z( N3 }猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry $ m+ Z( H/ b2 v9 }7 G; X# w
金橘cumquat 2 {. V- k1 [" r; W# z
蟠桃 flat peach 1 [2 U/ i( F9 d: h8 }) W5 d
荔枝 litchi 3 r9 M4 F0 |7 q/ ?0 C+ a
青梅greengage 7 W$ V$ S$ ^/ O8 h
山楂果 haw 9 @" K( \ o, h; P. a
水蜜桃honey peach
% ~, g" [) n- ^1 k香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon
. W) h- H3 z M% ^. j# i8 e% x& F李子plum # f( a' G7 t1 @( K8 r
杨梅 waxberry red bayberry
3 X4 Y8 Y+ C4 c& c' ~! H$ p% J3 C" Q桂圆 longan 1 n( v! q8 d6 k
沙果 crab apple * X! d$ A1 s }7 c* {7 k8 r
杨桃starfruit
8 e' Z. h" h/ f! w枇杷 loquat ) h3 M. a. F' G d2 M
柑橘 tangerine
" w. g4 e& M& V' L" v: u莲雾wax-apple 5 X$ x4 N6 {& N1 v" [0 \0 ~
番石榴 guava
8 I$ \2 U N) f, d- j0 w
y" r9 V& q, d* l$ o肉、蔬菜类：1 E' H, t9 D# E8 ?. V
7 O$ R& Q% C& L1 Q S8 y; q( [南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw
/ S; i2 g2 _# I. P- u5 d9 H甜玉米 Sweet corn 0 x% R* C, Q: a2 j2 q
牛肉beef 1 L7 k8 n4 m" I+ }
猪肉pork " f! X/ i; P7 B/ V( o
羊肉 mutton
5 R; _# L& L6 ]. h. L羔羊肉lamb
% c- i7 s( W3 f3 M鸡肉chicken
7 J* v4 Z8 `2 u0 W) B生菜 莴苣lettuce 3 E! o9 x+ a; K1 r9 s
白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）7 D. T! \5 E( `; @% X% i
卷心菜 cabbage
8 B) f' ^( B% }# T: m$ m1 Z萝卜 radish
5 @4 L7 h' e* p- [& _6 i, n胡萝卜 carrot $ D2 K: ]+ w) \
韭菜leek . i# r9 Y( G, R7 F* E( X
木耳 agarics
! {5 [6 c9 w/ q. m( Y1 B9 r! n豌豆 pea . q7 x7 H, s( R/ g$ Z. g/ E' I7 u' k
马铃薯（土豆） potato
0 s* `* `# q4 ~! m黄瓜 cucumber
. L# ^( H" B; i) {* _8 n; B苦瓜 balsam pear
* F! v6 w: ~% e) D9 F秋葵 okra
7 Z \* @( f, g5 V" h洋葱 onion
: i- d$ F8 h4 I1 d' |芹菜 celery
* U8 Y2 q9 |$ }芹菜杆 celery sticks
3 o' J0 F5 F) Y3 K8 ^7 g4 x& _5 V- A地瓜 sweet potato
. r; \2 v6 R4 j8 K7 a, q蘑菇 mushroom 4 v* y6 g6 w* S% E1 m; C
橄榄 olive & Z( Z- u4 ]' b1 {" {
菠菜spinach 5 q) k/ d/ b3 M+ ]& N1 U
冬瓜 （Chinese）wax gourd
0 I! T. G+ e$ d4 f0 k莲藕 lotus root & \, S4 C0 D% @0 J7 T' a( ?, i0 P
紫菜 laver
: r# e. z# _7 s4 n) }$ l油菜 cole rape + p% g8 P: U$ ~3 [( p5 Y3 v9 K
茄子 eggplant , P2 Z( s: l9 O
香菜 caraway 2 B4 C+ X: X$ \3 b3 ^# S0 S
枇杷loquat
* Y) L: F' i6 ~, ~青椒 green pepper 3 C% F* z0 f e c; {) y. y
四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean
4 \4 [; l; x) i- V+ E银耳 silvery fungi / I" ]# o# y d
! c6 S( ^4 c a* y5 c( p腱子肉tendon / |8 g/ v, o7 o1 F, Z6 d
肘子 pork joint ( d( p, l) s3 H$ C2 c" w5 Q
茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）
( P. s# ?, j& M4 s, p% T8 c鲤鱼carp 0 }7 ?/ q5 l2 s/ |4 J! G. u! J
咸猪肉bacon C, b+ O4 |% q/ n( B
金针蘑 needle mushroom
5 S/ [; b4 s, f4 b! h扁豆 lentil
4 v8 c. I$ ~0 d0 `槟榔 areca
! Y. X' N; }, F1 v, P& T9 E5 s+ v牛蒡great burdock . h! b5 f6 q& C5 F& s: k. K
水萝卜 summer radish * J+ N1 Y# i+ U9 d8 X6 h
竹笋 bamboo shoot
+ ]# f& h C7 B8 m z艾蒿Chinese mugwort
5 x) n: I. H. @9 m# A绿豆mung bean : I4 |4 ~% @) I7 I
毛豆green soy bean
8 J7 e* C9 x2 T! ^6 q( Z瘦肉 lean meat
6 X1 e. {6 X" ^肥肉speck ( k/ B$ P; H7 O& h( ~
黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud） ! T# m* D* S5 X, t- r% J
豆芽菜 bean sprout
% s* M4 o4 J5 o9 m丝瓜 towel gourd 8 ^% L; o/ y) R4 |) S) L! c1 V% K
(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)
# r+ q1 G* V, v5 I) y3 ~" @; q5 D' k0 [6 @* G+ `
海鲜类（sea food）：
/ @6 z z" I5 j p: j* n) X: ~# n. u; h" q( Z. e9 o8 ?
虾仁 Peeled Prawns 4 @( @4 f) F @1 ]3 H- i" K2 B' p( ~
龙虾 lobster
; C4 U. ~* \6 m$ O4 F/ [小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者） 8 S* E1 X2 H) t- z4 D k F6 p
蟹 crab
% ?1 v) z, K9 @2 @! ~1 o蟹足crab claws 7 z' b6 w/ ~" t C
小虾（虾米） shrimp
0 s! i/ ]. v6 s! n7 P L0 Z对虾、大虾 prawn ( }4 A$ Y8 b& F0 H' M' L
（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid
, M+ |3 V1 ` _9 X' U( J; R8 b海参 sea cucumber
; _2 T- z% \9 v' |5 A2 X扇贝 scallop * J g0 {* h/ O& j
鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone
- E1 R! v7 o% @! O小贝肉cockles ) L2 K$ A+ S- w
牡蛎oyster
4 P' ~! t4 l0 ]4 I& T* @& U鱼鳞scale 6 a2 J. V! `1 S! o3 m% ]
海蜇jellyfish& A! E) b' V- m: a# @# U
鳖 海龟turtle
* y3 {) t" K3 x蚬 蛤 clam ) m" {' S' z6 W2 U
鲅鱼 culter 7 ~* q) M6 z) N4 r% ^. J4 H0 H
鲳鱼 butterfish 2 I) }. b# A5 n7 i n' |* \0 Q
虾籽 shrimp egg * C- T1 I0 `/ `, f' K* r
鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp * x& t g) L* A1 d- {: C
黄花鱼 yellow croaker, M6 k! [6 R+ C1 L! q" K: n
+ j4 g( P4 ]) o' I0 ]( w$ F( W调料类（seasonings）：
% ^9 F' Z) j5 F0 C5 [1 [# W4 { X1 J2 H: E) h% I
醋 vinegar , J8 ?- L6 q _8 }5 h
酱油 soy 7 w- i7 X7 k6 D f
盐 salt
' U* k: y6 Q$ }加碘盐 iodized salt
$ R& K' S- N% _) C' j3 k糖 sugar
+ |: M( @1 u7 Y0 }" Q白糖 refined sugar ) `, a8 \/ a0 V# @9 f+ c" Y5 I) D7 ?4 Y: o
酱 soy sauce
) e% a" f8 t* }4 t沙拉 salad
" M4 O& n' b% l) V6 R8 f$ E/ `辣椒 hot（red）pepper 0 Q/ S/ i# i/ e( _1 c
胡椒 （black）pepper
1 {' A( a. m! f8 l花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder
9 u& `3 K' x+ i7 v! x! P* B色拉油salad oil
$ B: J! c. z) R0 i( T& M调料 fixing sauce seasoning % p* V/ f4 k2 H' ~( {
砂糖 granulated sugar
" A" K* A; `1 Z9 l5 D! i* o3 _红糖 brown sugar 5 D! i. M9 N6 K% R
冰糖 Rock Sugar
8 G& J0 S. l( i1 b& a芝麻 Sesame # v" Z+ i, P4 H1 D$ ]" B% F
芝麻酱 Sesame paste 9 W: z1 N; n6 y( a8 F A( x2 a
芝麻油 Sesame oil ) X. V. M) {8 w1 S- I( G
咖喱粉curry u0 @( M& o9 l( a
番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye v" i$ y( I! ?& M! c- I
辣根horseradish
$ I& d6 \# u& i6 H. r# K( Z2 C7 W" z葱 shallot （Spring onions） 0 D& P4 d& V" L4 v$ O* I( A
姜 ginger # m/ m; {! T9 N5 r
蒜 garlic + |+ |! X# P. \2 k/ c% W
料酒 cooking wine
8 H' [+ I% e# L1 \( W- }蚝油oyster sauce
/ h/ }2 ^ h2 W/ P枸杞（枇杷,欧查果 ） medlar
, ~, }+ k. Y* }/ u1 [, F八角aniseed
. B' a0 t! O g5 M. \酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper , o0 ]6 |# s" ~! R }* T+ z( s
黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)
9 B7 s1 C, t: x9 i黄油 butter
$ l: r' b# r* y) z+ F/ y香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 2 \8 M2 H; |9 T
面粉 flour
# m: T' i9 H! ?
) C4 x! w. f' a! Y! X- Z主食类（staple food）：# o7 r" Y& E& G) Y5 W0 R0 J
`2 D: ]/ |) g$ n! ?5 {3 v% f, X三文治 sandwich
# n3 n' \+ F; p V. K米饭rice 4 V5 V: G3 ~3 a
粥 congee （rice soup）
* t- H7 t6 Q) p1 U+ W2 m汤 soup
: @/ u9 E0 w/ z5 v$ U饺子dumpling / i; N6 m) B# ?& Q, C1 K2 @* w
面条 noodle F3 C! n6 K. A2 r
比萨饼 pizza
7 R" Y5 b2 y- L6 W5 W1 l方便面 instant noodle $ @$ n# S7 g! c' N% l: B7 \% H
香肠 sausage
5 ]1 J% I$ \* j面包 bread , o: @# N* r% r/ x
黄油 （白塔油）butter * ~) V8 ]1 }# J" A2 a/ s& O' v
茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 0 s% [$ g8 `; |0 N% w, c9 c" n
油菜 rape 8 G! Y8 O/ F, O! E) V
饼干 cookies
d3 H) R' j1 f& ^# V0 i9 W+ j咸菜（泡菜）pickle
, M0 Z, P: ^1 q% y. v7 K' W馒头 steamed bread + u! h4 o6 B @/ r: i
饼（蛋糕）cake
; Z2 i4 v( R+ n( X, v. `9 U; @8 P汉堡 hamburger + K6 \" M9 R s/ D2 V. Y8 d
火腿ham , t) O4 Z A3 p% l7 ?
奶酪 cheese " Y8 t+ S' |0 i, x+ d5 q+ O% W
馄饨皮 wonton skin
: S- `: H1 o2 G高筋面粉 Strong flour 2 p9 O1 H/ ?* V; g; T
小麦wheat
* I2 t( B1 _ t" U, ]大麦barley
3 f- e3 h5 e4 y青稞highland barley 9 I: d2 [; ~" b/ \( v% q' q" x
高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）, ?7 x4 _/ V8 P+ D- y7 b" I O4 m4 @
春卷Spring rolls
# b e# n$ j- v& I% b芋头 Taro % m7 v0 @1 G6 i, b" N
山药yam
9 ]* z) P r: z5 E0 D鱼翅 shark fin
4 K2 P8 Y+ _& Q0 H. \黄花 daylily
9 k* t/ k( H8 A松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs
( I0 B7 [ i8 Z0 z3 j3 N肉馅饼minced pie + W X& I% P/ g6 d9 h. A, D
糙米 Brown rice % ~: b7 D0 T1 \# N2 f
玉米 corn + Q8 q$ z, \/ p
馅儿 stuffing
( ?1 j$ h: x! \' f B开胃菜 appetizer ; G( V0 R6 C& Y' [
面粉 flour e' i. k2 q2 |) p
燕麦 oat
. |$ D! ]/ Z; l7 C% e白薯 甘薯 sweet potato
8 i0 g& a: }$ u1 m9 f/ M牛排 steak . ]' W3 W8 d' B- k
里脊肉 fillet 1 s |) _+ G, s1 \& d
凉粉 bean jelly
8 e0 z& M9 P8 r糯米 江米 sticky rice
% X: J7 \0 g. ]/ d* u3 C6 H燕窝 bird's nest
4 B0 O Y/ {! T, s( b9 y粟 Chinese corn
* o! @. P! D% [$ U" f肉丸子 meat balls
1 p0 I/ O4 @4 z8 {, G l2 V O% ]枳橙citrange 2 p6 ]0 B! p3 E( t; j
1 Z+ J9 \- G1 H点心（中式）dim sum
9 s0 M8 m, }6 |# Z; B! @6 T; L0 G7 c+ [5 M/ p" c
淀粉starch
+ ?9 c r: @# z+ z1 k7 y- C* K, X蛋挞 egg tart1 b- O' |/ Y& |; [4 y
（dry fruits）1 F: U0 {, U5 `8 F) d& e
' d( a6 Y8 M) w& g0 r
干果类 ：
' j0 K% M3 ^4 F1 }8 M" K+ V2 O. U. D5 L* l
腰果 Cashew nuts 4 n0 w7 H# I! @$ `
花生 peanut
; f. {( C- ~* ~& m+ b/ ~无花果fig
- K* S, \0 }& u' s7 \榛子filbert hazel ( o$ c6 N. r( q
栗子chestnut
w2 R6 [" l' L核桃 walnut
, Q. s# U! u$ u9 k4 |9 ~1 B% f杏仁almond . o( F1 f/ X# i+ R
果脯 preserved fruit ! c5 C* N/ }$ x4 u. l7 i6 A( ~
芋头taro 1 e/ |9 N& }8 @' [
葡萄干raisin cordial
+ m* l5 Z3 G& n' l/ v7 C开心果 pistachion
7 A& `2 W* V$ @9 K" P* P, A, L巴西果 brazil nut , x( c( F4 Q7 Y3 \% z2 z. `- D
菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用). _ E4 s$ M( c
7 p& b4 P2 m |. d酒水类（beverage）：
4 P+ s% H4 {- j% B
1 i2 R8 M& C$ h* P* E+ {, j8 [红酒 red wine ) C) j& L" v6 O# p& l4 [
白酒 white wine
# y# F: n1 V9 l; c6 V6 r白兰地 brandy
9 {3 E0 h& _* }* \0 I2 N+ ^葡萄酒 sherry - j* B: {. g G! N( D9 b
汽水(软饮料) soda , O' D0 U5 {! k9 w
（盐）汽水sparkling water 0 Q3 ?& N2 V `+ q) g2 D8 `( ~
果汁juice
- V/ O. W: ]2 c6 F+ l& q* `& o冰棒 Ice-lolly 2 Z( w" r. }# c ]* ~3 Y
啤酒beer 0 x) h/ X. g8 f0 D H
酸奶 yoghurt
2 _1 \- v5 s b% Z+ I伏特加酒vodka ; a- Z: d. C/ o$ x% |5 y
鸡尾酒cocktail
1 ~& E8 R* c4 m* O" T4 ^! m豆奶 soy milk
& _) g. x5 a5 [5 ~: ~$ {豆浆soybean milk
0 D5 C" Y$ Y) C; m5 l! F七喜 7 UP [6 T* h6 Q' C+ g
麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）
2 j1 Y4 V' ^4 ]6 i' J$ w H凉开水 cold boiled water 8 y7 L5 f& h6 w: T
汉斯啤酒 Hans beer
9 e- U! U# G" B% L8 L浓缩果汁 concentrated juice
6 K1 U% I4 a1 }& j冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer
( x6 E1 f& E9 q- O) B札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo
! S$ X7 U/ z4 T. j爱尔啤酒（美国）ale 3 W* g% E- d. z$ V
A级牛奶 grand A milk ( @ F4 y' m6 z* z. W( Q& X+ W8 U4 N
班图酒bantu beer ' C3 c* U1 R1 J# o7 G3 n4 N
半干雪利 dry sark : f, T- I- C& c
参水牛奶 blue milk
V2 p$ h( p+ w; k日本粗茶 bancha
& N1 v9 D6 l' Q5 Z+ U生啤酒 draft beer
$ k# N3 l: Y# U' q, t; _白啤酒 white beer9 b4 h3 y( w, _5 @* Q) {; |
<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree
) L* p/ m! A9 B# s% W1 x咖啡伴侣coffee mate
" Z7 X6 H4 W; ^" {
+ R8 Q5 M1 u; @4 ~, U2 o零食类（snack）:
2 q9 D+ d) N" x7 _6 A; u
1 z: e0 }6 C+ ?" b6 o; A/ |! Amint 薄荷糖 ) B* t/ ~0 [7 g$ Y! c6 b
cracker饼干, - v5 |/ y0 x6 G$ b9 U
biscuit饼干,
$ d' r5 M3 r; p5 G0 i棒棒糖bonbon " w I: a8 j+ p
茶tea
/ \# g1 M u9 }7 V（沏茶 make the tea）
- [- b6 S& L1 V0 ]# w% X: E话梅prune candied plum
) g( ]2 H% j: e7 a( N锅巴 rice crust ( O3 K! k1 I) b& s
瓜子 melon seed : F/ O2 o, T1 h, T% r, b
冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker 0 X# C8 @# _( K9 d% s# K
冰淇凌ice cream ; j2 u1 o8 I9 w2 Q6 h7 [, l
防腐剂preservative - G+ L- O; Y# h4 h$ ^7 Q& z( B
圣代冰淇淋 sundae 4 k* w1 } D0 L. m( ^- E! U. D& ~8 M
巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 2 D+ Y9 B: Q) b, E; J2 @; @
布丁pudding6 A% E( ?2 m" t1 g( X: X8 w
/ {& u s+ Y5 f5 f/ c2 J$ _
与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:
2 E2 M) B( Q& R0 D* ~& ?
) d5 T; B7 I" H& {. H& J5 s炸 fired
7 g4 K. S: w) Q' D ?炝 quick boiled " [% ^* m$ p7 |# I$ R: k
烩 braise 7 m; c; I- [- L6 d
（烩牛舌 braised ox tongue）
2 u Z- n/ ?# ~! }0 _烤 roast 3 E* ~" [% O$ Z+ q* e
饱嗝 burp % k$ @# q9 Q$ E7 ~3 u) t
饱了 饱的 full stuffed ) ]8 n2 H# ]+ N8 Q6 V
解渴quench thirst * e* @+ |6 @+ _2 D$ ^
（形容食物变坏spoil spoilage） preservative 防腐剂 " J! L! _$ \2 W( ]; ~ V2 s
expiration date 产品有效期
' `% g9 I7 O, h C（形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿 ）
6 q6 R/ s4 H; _3 m, B4 H# W
! U( c5 i$ L8 y' B补充的中式西式食物0 g9 e( z3 R) \) ~9 r, n t; {
+ I5 o) S9 Y, F/ G: W. I3 B- `" N
中式早點： , a+ h$ P7 `1 N0 k) r
2 ?. P4 H1 O( f) K5 L烧饼 Clay oven rolls " v+ h2 S3 n6 G! A& J
油条 Fried bread stick
Q5 {. x1 Q9 Q韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
* P* R: \: N) l) o1 t水饺Boiled dumplings & n5 N+ T. Q* @# G6 i# Z+ J
蒸饺 Steamed dumplings
% |) s+ a7 I3 @/ r6 e; p6 p馒头 Steamed buns2 @7 W: x) S1 Y( D
割包 Steamed sandwich 4 y0 u9 {1 Z* n# q" n4 K
饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
( ]3 c' C; q! H* ?7 A# C* I, `' \. `蛋饼 Egg cakes " W9 l7 G) y; B2 O f( q/ E
皮蛋 100-year egg
( p1 f1 W! v: F9 ]8 |/ |' q咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg
7 Y# l8 n _" K+ G, Q" v# \豆浆 Soybean milk & ], e1 B. ^! H! k
1 L* R2 X2 V( S% ]* f( D1 G饭 类： 2 ^; O0 \+ n/ S' V' V
4 l- n0 H4 [" \9 |稀饭 Rice porridge , k7 |+ K. I% o/ K' C( `
白饭 Plain white rice
9 F/ L. o3 x1 d, _( ~% ~& k油饭 Glutinous oil rice & w# i; _5 o& p; P) {% l$ T/ Z
糯米饭 Glutinous rice
- v8 E3 I# b$ r* l卤肉饭 Braised pork rice
4 K' ^2 X2 D( _: |8 c* X& K蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg
& J% E* w! a+ v; [! F0 u地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee0 ^9 m% x% U, k& P% I' ]8 t
$ c5 K( H' y6 ]1 q9 `! V+ L- a面 类：
( ?; o J8 C5 I" q
2 Y$ e+ n+ o0 C& Y5 L0 K/ K馄饨面 Wonton & noodles
: E7 N0 b4 I2 k8 E! T8 E刀削面 Sliced noodles - A+ C6 D# ]% B6 ~) i
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles ( X3 Y1 f) U x7 @, E( q/ a
麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles ; Y7 _2 ^* R+ d! O8 Q U b. ]3 d |# ]
鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 4 M* W& Y! O' ], l4 W
鱔魚面 Eel noodles ( B" c/ Z9 A+ z
乌龙面 Seafood noodles
: c, t' [- p* H- T2 j榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles & R% V5 j8 x* C2 b; u3 w3 M9 W
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles $ i# @ N# Y/ Q s; l; a% _
板条 Flat noodles " A5 p' `: g6 e: o, g& I% f# v
米粉 Rice noodles
$ D; n. [: E2 s, u4 v" t炒米粉 Fried rice noodles
8 W! h/ `/ f. h$ X9 `
5 W2 n4 U/ {1 J' u# \/ C( k汤 类：
# P& _" H# m7 u1 p% F' Q* q' X+ N
! {8 E' P9 q6 C; N8 o鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup
2 v" D, I. k* Q6 C' K3 a* s3 c貢丸汤 Meat ball soup
. ?9 u7 u# j5 m. n; q蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup ~* W! S2 ~' w( Q! s! n: o, D- a
蛤蜊汤 Clams soup
* s. C& [# U! [/ S牡蛎汤 Oyster soup ) B3 l- C. U8 P0 D
紫菜汤 Seaweed soup ) E. n, A( s/ o6 B
酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 1 f4 D% i0 w" K# n* _: ~1 D, G
馄饨汤 Wonton soup
% w2 k% D/ M$ o5 t猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 4 @- Z' i9 Y2 p2 O' m* O
肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 9 J f; ?* N1 e6 B: ]9 U
鱿鱼汤 Squid soup * m+ w7 k. V4 {5 f
花枝羹 Squid thick soup
/ O, P' u# s9 n9 ?6 A+ g" ~# r5 S" K X E
中餐： - E. a6 n1 \. L
$ r& W& C$ z) |
bear's paw 熊掌 , K$ Y9 I0 D3 ?6 t0 V6 i/ `
of deer 鹿脯 0 L7 m! E& r) b7 K l- e }9 a! [2 b
beche-de-mer sea cucumber 海参
2 A/ a& T+ _- |2 K7 F' asea sturgeon 海鳝
6 _" V" K: C3 H4 j4 f* y5 tsalted jelly fish 海蜇皮% ~/ Q! L* ?; C7 h" B. E
kelp,seaweed 海带 1 H: `5 H8 t+ D2 o! j: L' e' g
abalone鲍鱼
1 C# r: q" |! {! f3 |shark fin鱼翅
/ H; Q7 b2 h/ A( ~& Fscallops干贝
; }9 `; K/ {) x! ?lobster龙虾
9 }/ H: h" `/ n! q9 I( l5 a5 nbird's nest 燕窝
- `9 Y _& T3 `roast suckling pig 考乳猪
. u2 b: P9 K( Ppig's knuckle 猪脚 $ f, G2 ~! R/ i$ `
boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 , v0 E; l* W7 C- c. `: R1 c
preserved meat 腊肉 ) q3 I( e. I" N/ T4 M% `
barbecued pork 叉烧 v! u+ K; @+ i$ S* g/ E" l
sausage 香肠 7 P7 o. [7 [# M! L' c9 Z; ]
fried pork flakes 肉松
`% Y0 ?3 z6 m' }BAR-B-Q 烤肉
9 K6 ]" @ G- `+ p% Z' f" F" ~! K, I+ B
meat diet 荤菜 ! { k- y: ^& Y, R7 M
vegetables 素菜 a" s' U2 n4 M* r N& K! c' T
meat broth 肉羹
; f0 B; X- }) C2 d, ~- H
( }: k8 g* k3 B6 @$ mlocal dish 地方菜 8 @$ x+ ?8 E2 A4 ^* h" f. t2 ?$ I2 A# c
Cantonese cuisine 广东菜
+ j6 ]9 I2 X) l, c- f- r8 v3 j/ T6 cset meal 客饭 4 Z& h: F" _3 R" f# m
curry rice 咖喱饭
. u! L+ r" o: T2 ofried rice 炒饭 : B0 s8 | \& a& l0 ~5 D
plain rice 白饭
4 L2 v3 U( z# x8 X- d# v" z! Rcrispy rice 锅巴
]6 [& q d4 a0 L" \! ^+ \' Tgruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 - p! }* v+ W& C5 i( W
—noodles with gravy 打卤面
* V0 F1 l$ O4 w# f5 [8 zplain noodle 阳春面
5 R' L- k9 K2 s ?casserole 砂锅 1 O9 P$ z; j! r8 @- M! L9 }
chafing dish,fire pot火锅 " ]3 i/ X+ C/ D b
meat bun肉包子0 g% D. X9 J k/ q0 C# P
shao-mai烧麦% o$ U4 F; S* j8 N0 s2 Y
preserved bean curd 腐乳
* A" n* S$ K' S, \7 M: g @bean curd豆腐 / N$ P! m5 g: y# [0 P' X8 d
fermented blank bean 豆豉 # Y' S& M& J1 C- C F- u5 k. m3 A
pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
* ?8 }9 |( ?# q: S1 B' i. Gpreserved egg 皮蛋
. ]4 n% F3 u4 T- V5 V5 _salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 ' ^1 [ c1 T+ F' ^+ j2 U% }3 @" G- z* L
dried turnip 萝卜干
9 M U- `# M* Z; D# D! ?
4 I5 \, }6 T/ @西餐与日本料理： + Y3 _2 J2 L& }; t5 b) m
, o3 L% x" f% _0 e2 C! Xmenu 菜单
; m' a) A! e( m/ F) N: GFrench cuisine法国菜 ! k0 [0 \" x) J4 C& h) H
today's special 今日特餐
3 o$ y7 y) ~) a' I& {chef's special 主厨特餐
+ Q* _4 v$ O" I+ C; _1 abuffet 自助餐
" E v6 [; q, y, d. d& rfast food 快餐 - C8 Z2 q3 [$ Q& T
specialty 招牌菜 6 Q5 \7 a+ j; t
continental cuisine 欧式西餐 ; }$ N1 h7 P% f8 [* n& ] C s0 g
aperitif 饭前酒 3 {+ q7 V6 o$ Q( I% p
1 }' h6 F/ M. b1 j
dim sum 点心 0 m I% L' t" K. ]; n
French fires炸薯条
! k0 r4 Q8 C( U* lbaked potato烘马铃薯
5 M; E( P/ k( i8 V* P; `mashed potatoes马铃薯泥' S( B* W5 J E! U% G' M, n, d' D
omelette 简蛋卷
7 X, n) G% y# B3 Npudding 布丁 2 Q5 t4 J( k5 g- T6 ^9 D5 A" g( X1 p
pastries 甜点
. ?! v6 { ~% u! g' ]0 Rpickled vegetables 泡菜 / c8 M& U+ q1 r# |$ k$ h! ^4 ]
kimchi 韩国泡菜 $ c! j% T; N2 ^0 n7 N. s# x3 ^" J
crab meat 蟹肉 ) l' `! O, v% p, |
prawn 明虾
' k; W( ]! N3 T0 Q1 t" u/ Nconch 海螺 2 n* E! P3 ^; g$ z/ Z
escargots 田螺
2 ^! R, c7 Q, P D+ Jbraised beef 炖牛肉 6 c3 r- a8 m) E2 f6 p% z
bacon 熏肉
6 V& s" \" k+ q4 r7 ^/ S( jpoached egg 荷包蛋 7 t: d8 t; H9 Z. k2 o: @3 V( v& x; ~- [
sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋
, T' X) ~% h1 a+ c$ Aover 煎两面荷包蛋
* |& Q+ u. z- x7 F; E5 yfried egg 煎蛋
$ }) A" N1 S* K( c- ? X Mover easy 煎半熟蛋 6 U# B" o2 ~& @' |1 C2 b
over hard 煎全熟蛋
d- z5 m3 U3 n/ d& m9 j( v6 |scramble eggs 炒蛋
7 E) z9 a! q m0 x! Z- Fboiled egg 煮蛋 |
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楼主: jiuzhau
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发表于 2013-8-18 11:08:38
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